Bearded dragons, with their captivating personalities and unique appearance, make fascinating pets. However, providing them with a proper diet is crucial for their health and longevity. This comprehensive guide will serve as your ultimate bearded dragon food chart, covering everything from staple foods to occasional treats, ensuring your scaly companion thrives.
What Should I Feed My Bearded Dragon Daily?
A healthy bearded dragon diet centers around a balance of insects and leafy greens. The ratio should generally be approximately 80% insects and 20% greens, although this can adjust slightly based on age and individual needs. Young, growing dragons require a higher insect proportion, while adults can tolerate a slightly higher percentage of greens.
Insects (80%):
- Crickets: These are a staple and should form the majority of your dragon's insect intake. Ensure they are gut-loaded (fed nutritious food before feeding to your dragon) for optimal nutritional value. Avoid large crickets that might be too big to swallow easily.
- Dubia Roaches: A great alternative to crickets, Dubia roaches are easier to handle and less likely to jump.
- Hornworms: These are a fantastic source of calcium and should be offered as an occasional treat, not a staple. They are high in moisture content, so moderation is key.
- Waxworms and Mealworms ( sparingly): These are high in fat and should be offered very sparingly as occasional treats only. Overfeeding can lead to obesity and health issues.
Leafy Greens (20%):
- Collard Greens: An excellent source of nutrients.
- Mustard Greens: Another nutritious option, rich in vitamins.
- Turnip Greens: Similar nutritional value to collard and mustard greens.
- Dandelion Greens: A good source of fiber.
- Bok Choy: A good option for variety but shouldn't be the main staple.
Fruits and Vegetables (Occasional Treats):
- Fruits (in moderation): Offer small amounts of fruits like berries, melon, and mango as occasional treats. They are high in sugar and shouldn't be a significant part of the diet.
- Vegetables (in moderation): Offer small amounts of vegetables like squash and carrots as occasional treats.
How Much Should I Feed My Bearded Dragon?
The amount you feed your bearded dragon will depend on its age, size, and activity level. Young dragons need more frequent feedings than adults. A good rule of thumb is to offer insects that are roughly the size of the space between your dragon's eyes. Offer greens in a quantity your dragon will consume within approximately 15-20 minutes. Remove any uneaten food afterwards.
What Supplements Do Bearded Dragons Need?
Supplementation is crucial for a healthy bearded dragon. You should dust insects with a calcium and vitamin D3 supplement several times a week, and a multivitamin once a week. Always follow the instructions on the supplement packaging.
What Foods Should I Avoid Feeding My Bearded Dragon?
Certain foods are toxic or harmful to bearded dragons and should be avoided completely. These include:
- Spinach: Contains high levels of oxalates which interfere with calcium absorption.
- Iceberg Lettuce: Provides very little nutritional value.
- Rhubarb: Toxic to bearded dragons.
- Avocados: Toxic to bearded dragons.
- Chocolate: Toxic to bearded dragons.
What if my Bearded Dragon is Overweight or Underweight?
- Overweight: Reduce the amount of insects and high-fat treats. Increase the proportion of greens.
- Underweight: Increase the frequency and quantity of insect feedings, ensuring proper gut loading and supplementation. Consult a veterinarian if you are concerned.
How Often Should I Feed My Bearded Dragon?
Juveniles (under 1 year): Should be fed insects twice a day and offered greens daily. Adults (over 1 year): Can be fed insects once a day, and greens should be offered daily or every other day.
Remember to always observe your dragon's behavior and adjust feeding accordingly. If you notice any changes in appetite or weight, consult a veterinarian.
My Bearded Dragon Won't Eat: What Should I Do?
If your bearded dragon suddenly stops eating, it's crucial to consult a veterinarian immediately. This could indicate an underlying health issue.
By following this bearded dragon food chart and paying close attention to your pet's individual needs, you can ensure it lives a long, healthy, and happy life. Remember, a varied and balanced diet is key to their overall well-being.
