Cardinal birds, with their striking red plumage (males) and beautiful reddish-brown hues (females), are a welcome sight in any backyard. Attracting these vibrant visitors requires providing them with the right food. This guide explores the best cardinal bird food options, addressing common questions and helping you create a bird-friendly haven.
What is the best type of food to attract cardinals?
Cardinals are granivores, meaning their diet primarily consists of seeds. The best food to attract them includes high-quality mixes containing:
- Sunflower seeds (black oil): These are a cardinal favorite, offering high energy and nutritional value. Black oil sunflower seeds are smaller and easier for cardinals to handle than striped sunflower seeds.
- Nyjer seeds (thistle): While not as universally loved as sunflowers, nyjer seeds are a great addition to a cardinal feeder, particularly in winter when natural food sources are scarce.
- White-striped sunflower seeds: While not as favored as black oil sunflowers, cardinals will still readily consume them.
- Cracked corn: Cardinals appreciate cracked corn, especially during colder months. It provides a substantial source of energy.
- Milo: This grain is another good option to include in a blend, offering additional nutritional variety.
Avoid using mixes containing fillers like milo, wheat, or oats, as cardinals often ignore these. Focus on seeds that are high in fat and protein for optimal attraction and nutrition.
What kind of bird feeder is best for cardinals?
The type of feeder you choose significantly impacts your success in attracting cardinals. Cardinals prefer feeders that:
- Offer protection from predators: Tube feeders with perches or platform feeders sheltered from wind and rain are ideal.
- Are easy to access: Cardinals are relatively large birds and need enough space to comfortably feed. Avoid feeders with small openings or intricate designs that might exclude them.
- Prevent seed waste: Choose feeders with protective cages or trays that prevent scattered seeds, reducing waste and maintaining a clean feeding area.
Consider a combination of feeder types: a tube feeder for smaller seeds like nyjer and a platform feeder for larger seeds like sunflower seeds and cracked corn.
What is the best time of year to feed cardinals?
While you can feed cardinals year-round, providing supplemental food is especially beneficial during:
- Winter months: When natural food sources are scarce, providing nutritious seeds ensures the cardinals have enough energy to survive the cold.
- Breeding season: Supplying ample food helps cardinals raise healthy young. However, be mindful not to overfeed, as this can lead to dependency.
What other foods can I feed cardinals?
While seeds are their primary food source, you can occasionally offer:
- Suet: Though not a staple, suet provides additional fat and energy, particularly appreciated during winter. Choose suet cakes specifically designed for birds.
- Fruit: Occasionally offering small pieces of fruit like berries or grapes can provide variety, though this shouldn't be a significant portion of their diet.
Can I put out birdseed on the ground for cardinals?
While cardinals can eat from the ground, this isn't the most efficient feeding method. Ground feeding attracts other animals, like squirrels and rats, and the seeds can be quickly scattered by wind or rain. Using feeders minimizes waste and provides safer feeding for the cardinals.
Are there any foods I should avoid feeding cardinals?
Avoid feeding cardinals foods that are:
- Moldy or spoiled: This can lead to illness and death.
- Salty or sugary: These are unhealthy and provide little nutritional value.
- Processed or cooked: Stick to natural, unprocessed seeds and grains.
By providing high-quality seeds in appropriate feeders, you'll significantly increase your chances of attracting these beautiful birds to your backyard and enjoying their presence throughout the year. Remember, consistent feeding is key to establishing a regular feeding routine for your feathered friends.
