Stunning Images of Chicken Hawks: A Comprehensive Guide to Identifying and Photographing These Majestic Birds
Chicken hawk is a colloquial term, not a scientific one. It generally refers to any hawk or other bird of prey that might prey on chickens, but most commonly points to red-tailed hawks ( Buteo jamaicensis) and Cooper's hawks (Accipiter cooperii). This guide will help you understand the visual differences between these two common "chicken hawks," as well as tips for capturing stunning images of them.
What are the different types of "chicken hawks"?
While the term "chicken hawk" is imprecise, several birds of prey are frequently associated with it. The most common are:
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Red-tailed Hawk: These hawks are large and widespread across North America. They're easily identifiable by their broad wings, long tails with reddish coloration (especially prominent in adults), and a relatively broad, rounded tail. Their plumage is highly variable depending on their geographic location and age. They often perch prominently on utility poles, fence posts, or trees.
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Cooper's Hawk: These are slightly smaller and more agile than red-tailed hawks, possessing longer tails and shorter, rounded wings. They are known for their swift, acrobatic flight. Their plumage is often darker than the red-tailed hawk, and they tend to stay more hidden in wooded areas.
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Northern Goshawk: A larger, more powerful hawk than the previous two, often found in forested regions. It's less commonly called a "chicken hawk," but certainly capable of preying on poultry.
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Sharp-shinned Hawk: A small, agile hawk, often considered a more serious threat to smaller birds than to chickens.
How can I identify a chicken hawk in a picture?
Identifying a "chicken hawk" from a picture requires careful observation of key features:
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Size and Shape: Compare the size of the bird to its surroundings. Note the shape and length of its wings and tail. Cooper's hawks have longer tails and shorter wings than red-tailed hawks.
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Coloration: Pay close attention to the overall plumage color, particularly the tail. Red-tailed hawks have, as their name suggests, reddish tails, while Cooper's hawks are generally darker overall.
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Head and Beak: Look at the shape and size of the head and beak. Hawks generally have hooked beaks for tearing flesh.
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Habitat: The environment where the photo was taken can provide clues. Red-tailed hawks are often found in open areas, while Cooper's hawks prefer wooded habitats.
What are the best techniques for photographing chicken hawks?
Capturing great images of these birds requires patience and a bit of knowledge:
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Patience is Key: Hawks are wild animals. You need to be patient and allow them to come to you. Avoid sudden movements that might scare them away.
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Use a Telephoto Lens: Hawks are often at a distance, so a long telephoto lens is essential for capturing detailed images.
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Camouflage: Blending into your surroundings will help you remain unnoticed.
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Proper Lighting: The best light for photography is often during the "golden hours" – sunrise and sunset.
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Focus and Sharpness: Ensure your focus is sharp on the bird's eye to create a striking image.
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Consider the Background: A clean, uncluttered background will make your subject stand out.
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Learn their Behavior: Understanding hawk behavior, such as their hunting patterns and preferred perching spots, will increase your chances of successful photography.
What is the best way to attract chicken hawks to my property?
Attracting hawks requires creating a habitat they find appealing. This means providing a suitable environment with adequate food sources, cover, and nesting sites. Note: While some attract hawks to control other pests, this is not a guaranteed outcome and may not be appropriate in all situations.
Are chicken hawks dangerous to humans?
While chicken hawks are capable of inflicting injury, attacks on humans are extremely rare. They are more likely to be wary of humans than aggressive towards them. Maintain a safe distance and avoid provoking them.
By using these tips and carefully observing the birds, you can significantly increase your chances of identifying and photographing these magnificent raptors. Remember to always respect their wild nature and maintain a safe distance.
